WINTER HOLIDAY HAZZARDS 2005

CHRISTMAS

During Christmas, there are many new items which can cause problems to curious cats and dogs. Some of these items include decorated trees with ornaments, lights, gifts with ribbon, and bows. Be careful of holiday items that can cause “foreign bodies” of the gastrointestinal tract if swallowed. They don’t have to be large items. Tinsel, bells, and ribbon can all make a cat very sick.

Some animals are more attracted to the tasty treats that accompany the holidays. Chocolate is always of great concern. There are many factors to consider when determining whether chocolate will become toxic. Most important is the size of the animal, amount of chocolate ingested, kind (white versus dark), and underlying medical problems such as heart or seizure conditions. Clinical signs of chocolate toxicity can include vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, seizures, and in some cases death. Other tasty treats to be avoided are macadamia nuts, grapes, raisins, and anything containing caffeine.

Certain holiday plants that should be avoided include holly, ivy, and the poinsettia plant. These are not life threatening but can cause mild to moderate nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Lilies of any kind should not be in the same house with cats. This is an extremely deadly plant and only a small amount of ingested leaves or flowers can cause kidney failure.

Candles can also be a big problem for animals. We have seen cats singe their whiskers or tails. Any pet can accidentally knock over candles and burn themselves or perhaps cause a fire. Pets should always be supervised around candles or open flames.

NEW YEAR’S

Did you know that alcohol can be dangerous to your cat or dog? Alcohol affects animals the same way it affects people. If you are having a holiday party, you may not be aware that your dog is sneaking drinks. It does not take much alcohol to induce clinical signs in small dogs. Dogs tend to like sweet drinks (cats do not have taste buds for sweets). They may become nauseated, uncoordinated, or have severe respiratory depression. Medical attention should be sought immediately.

Also, some animals may not be comfortable with big holiday parties and may become stressed or frightened in noisy or crowded situations. Respect your animal’s personality by confining them to a quieter room.

Once again, be careful of things that could be ingested such as holiday treats or decorations. Linear foreign bodies (string, elastic, rubber bands, cloth, etc.) can cause significant intestinal problems.

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